Ancient Canaanite ritual artifacts and a 5,000-year-old winepress have been discovered at Tel Megiddo, the biblical site known as Armageddon in Israel. The finds, which date back to the Early Bronze Age and the Late Bronze Age, offer profound insights into the lives and beliefs of the people who once inhabited the region. The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced the discovery near Tel Megiddo on November 5, during an excavation that took place alongside the construction of Highway 66 in the Jezreel Valley. These artifacts provide compelling evidence of early wine production in the region, with the rock-carved winepress being described as the oldest ever discovered in Israel.
The excavation also revealed intriguing evidence of a Canaanite folk cult that dates back around 3,300 years. Archaeologists uncovered a ceramic model of a shrine and various animal-shaped ritual vessels, which were carefully placed in the ground as ritual offerings. These findings suggest that the cult operated outside the city, possibly composed of local farmers who were unable to access the main temple. The burial locations indicate that these individuals engaged in ceremonial practices, including the pouring of valuable liquids such as milk, oil, or wine into a funnel during rituals.
Historians believe that the site served as an open-air altar, likely situated near a large rock outcrop, allowing the community to maintain their religious practices away from the main temple complex. The discovery of imported vessels from Cyprus and other artifacts suggests a network of cultural exchange and trade in the ancient world. These findings not only enhance our understanding of the region’s religious and social structures but also provide a glimpse into the daily lives of its inhabitants. The IAA director, Eli Escusido, emphasized that these discoveries are revealing the rich history embedded within the soil of the site, offering a deeper connection to the past. The ongoing excavations continue to uncover layers of history, contributing to a more comprehensive narrative of the area’s ancient past.
Furthermore, the site has seen other significant discoveries, including evidence of a biblical battle mentioned in historical records. Archaeologists have found pottery fragments suggesting the presence of an Egyptian army, particularly those that defeated King Josiah. These findings are indicative of the broader historical and cultural interactions that took place in the region, underscoring the importance of Tel Megiddo as a focal point in ancient history. As research continues, these discoveries are expected to provide even more insights into the complex tapestry of ancient civilizations that once thrived in this part of the world.