The Vatican has issued a new doctrinal note reaffirming the Church’s stance on monogamous marriage, emphasizing its exclusivity and the mutual dignity of the union. Signed by Pope Leo XIV, the document explicitly rejects polygamy and polyamory, framing these practices as incompatible with the Church’s vision of marriage. The note responds to pastoral concerns raised by church leaders, particularly in African regions where polygamy remains prevalent.
Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernandez, who authored the document, highlighted the theological and philosophical foundations of monogamy, cautioning against the dangers of unhealthy relationships that can lead to violence and control. He stated, "Those who truly love know that the other person cannot be a means to an end, and that one’s own void must be filled in other ways, never through dominating the spouse." This statement resonated with the Vatican’s broader emphasis on the sanctity of love and mutual respect within marriage.
The document also mentions the growing presence of non-monogamous relationships in Western societies, which the Church views as a challenge to traditional family values. While the Vatican does not address same-sex relationships or divorce, it reaffirms its commitment to lifelong, exclusive marriage as the only acceptable framework for married life. This stance reflects the Church’s ongoing efforts to navigate contemporary social issues while maintaining its core teachings.
The new decree comes in the wake of previous contentious issues, such as the 2023 declaration allowing Catholic priests to bless same-sex couples, which sparked significant opposition from African bishops. The current document appears to be a continuation of the Church’s efforts to define its position on marriage and family life in the modern world, balancing tradition with the need to address evolving social dynamics.