India’s recently implemented data protection law has ignited controversy over its potential to expand governmental surveillance and curtail civil liberties. While the legislation aims to establish stronger privacy safeguards, critics argue that its provisions could enable extensive data collection by authorities, raising concerns about individual privacy and freedom of expression.
Advocacy groups warn that the law may undermine the Right to Information Act by restricting access to government-held data, which could limit transparency and accountability. These warnings come as the Indian government faces increasing scrutiny over its use of digital surveillance tools and data retention practices.
Industry experts and civil rights organizations are calling for a thorough review of the law’s implementation to ensure it balances privacy protection with the need for transparent governance. The debate underscores the tensions between technological advancement and the preservation of democratic rights in an increasingly data-driven society.