Thanksgiving, often celebrated as a time for national unity and family togetherness, is increasingly revealing the broader political and cultural divides in America. While the holiday remains a cherished tradition, the ways in which families gather, prepare meals, and engage with their communities are evolving, reflecting deeper ideological and economic shifts. From changes in menu choices to the dynamics of family interactions, Thanksgiving is becoming a microcosm of the nation’s evolving cultural landscape.
One of the most noticeable changes is in the food choices and meal preparation. Traditionally, Thanksgiving feasts featured a wide array of classic side dishes, including sweet potatoes, green beans, and cornbread. However, recent trends suggest that these dishes are becoming less common, with more families opting for takeout and dining out. A 42% increase in the number of people planning to order from or dine-in at a restaurant on Thanksgiving has been reported, driven by factors such as rising costs, the desire for convenience, and the appeal of shared experiences at restaurants.
The length of Thanksgiving dinners also appears to be influenced by political and cultural factors. A 2018 study analyzing smartphone location data found that dinner gatherings among families with differing political affiliations were significantly shorter, with an average of 30 to 50 minutes less time spent at the table compared to gatherings of like-minded individuals. This trend persisted into 2020, with politically diverse dinners being about 24 minutes shorter on average. These findings suggest that increasing polarization is affecting even the most traditional of holiday gatherings.
Political discussions are also becoming more common at Thanksgiving, with survey data indicating that a growing number of families are engaging in conversations about politics. A 2025 YouGov survey found that 19% of Democrats expected to have political arguments at the dinner table, compared to 9% of Republicans. While this may indicate a polarized political climate, it also highlights how Thanksgiving continues to serve as a platform for national discourse.
Beyond the dinner table, other aspects of Thanksgiving are also changing. The presidential turkey pardon, a tradition dating back to the 19th century, has taken on a new significance. While the practice once involved more anonymous turkeys, modern versions often feature named, humanized turkeys that reflect the unique character of each presidency. This shift highlights a growing emphasis on storytelling and cultural representation in American traditions, as well as a more humane treatment of the animals involved.
Despite these changes, Thanksgiving remains a time for celebration and togetherness. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Economic Research Service estimates that families typically spend around 128 minutes on meal preparation and cleanup, 89 minutes on eating and drinking, and about 148 minutes socializing. These numbers suggest that while the holiday is undergoing transformation, its core value of connecting people remains intact. As American families continue to adapt their traditions, Thanksgiving stands as a reflection of the country’s evolving cultural and political landscape.