Iran’s political system is famously complicated — mixing elected leaders with theocratic and military power players. Here’s your guide to how it all works.
The country’s government is a theocratic republic, with the Supreme Leader holding ultimate authority. This leader, typically a member of the Islamic clergy, oversees the military and has significant influence over domestic and foreign policy. Elected officials, including the president and parliament, operate under the guidance of the Supreme Leader and the Guardian Council, which ensures all laws align with Islamic principles.
The military plays a crucial role in Iran’s political landscape, with the Revolutionary Guard being a key force. This group is responsible for both internal security and external operations, maintaining a strong presence in the country’s political affairs. The balance of power between these factions shapes Iran’s governance and foreign policy decisions, making it a complex and dynamic system.